1974: Los Mayores de España

In the fall of 1974, I was a college student taking a semester abroad in Spain. Although I was not focused on history or politics, my 19-year old self understood an era was ending. Franco, who had been synonymous with the idea of Spain for 45 years, was ill and dying. As I wandered around the country with my camera, I found myself drawn to a particular kind of citizen: the elders. These people had lived what for me was an unimaginable experience of wars and transitions: not only World Wars I & II, but the Spanish Civil War, a bloody revolution whose victor, a fascist dictator, was still in power almost half a century later.

I worked intuitively and responsively on what would become my first big photographic project. I travelled around the countryside with my 35mm Nikon camera. I knew so little about what I was embarking on. My eyes did all the work. I shot 30 rolls of film, selected an essay’s worth of prints, and defined a passion. For the next 50 years, I continued to relate to the world around me as a photographer.

50 years later, I am revisiting these images with new/old eyes, from the other side of a long life of making images that has profoundly affected me. Visual instincts of youth can now be invested with the wisdom of a lifetime spent behind the camera. A half a century immersed in photographic practice allows me to see in these portraits a depth and compassion that I don’t recall being conscious of back then as I was working. What I had in 1974 was intuition, feeling. Something unarticulated was there yet I knew. What I have now—-expertise, craft, deep knowledge of how images work and make meaning— allows me to see in these 30 rolls of film something familiar and recognizable. The work I do today is consistent with this work I did so long ago.

I have chosen over 60 images that speak to me with a depth and expansiveness which I didn’t fully recognize in my youth. I have no idea about each of their particular stories. There was no way of knowing them with my fragmentary Spanish but they gaze at the camera of a very young person with an ease that I am still fascinated by. There is no pretense. They seem so relaxed as they watch this young photographer, with no language to explain herself, take their portrait. No hesitation. No apparent concern. They lived in villages and rural areas and life was hard. Yet I don’t see distress. At least with those people I chose to make my subjects.

I wonder about their stories, their names, but since I did not collect this kind of information, I am left with only images, my images, a story made out of my instinctive impression of person and place. I do not know their life stories, but I know mine.

And after having lived and worked for 50 years since I took these images, it is clear to me that the fashion work, dog work and all the work I have done since, has a common thread: to not observe but to see, really see. I call it ‘recognition of the other’. I didn’t learn this. I sought it out soulfully—wordlessly, without a conscious articulated thought process, or recipe of any kind.

Earlier in my life I had few words. I had only my camera, my instinct. That is joined now with a life dedicated to ‘recognition of the other’.

En el otoño de 1974, era un estudiante universitario haciendo un semestre en el extranjero en España. Aunque no estaba centrado en la historia o la política, mi yo de 19 años entendía que una era estaba llegando a su fin. Franco, quien había sido sinónimo de la idea de España durante 45 años, estaba enfermo y moribundo. Mientras deambulaba por el país con mi cámara, me sentí atraído por un tipo particular de ciudadano: los ancianos. Estas personas habían vivido lo que para mí era una experiencia inimaginable de guerras y transiciones: no solo las Guerras Mundiales I y II, sino también la Guerra Civil Española, una revolución sangrienta cuyo vencedor, un dictador fascista, seguía en el poder casi medio siglo después.

Trabajé intuitiva y receptivamente en lo que se convertiría en mi primer gran proyecto fotográfico. Viajé por el campo con mi cámara Nikon de 35 mm. Sabía tan poco sobre lo que estaba emprendiendo. Mis ojos hicieron todo el trabajo. Disparé 30 rollos de película, seleccioné una cantidad de impresiones equivalente a un ensayo, y definí una pasión. Durante los siguientes 50 años, seguí relacionándome con el mundo que me rodeaba como fotógrafo.

50 años después, estoy revisando estas imágenes con ojos nuevos/viejos, desde el otro lado de una larga vida haciendo imágenes que me ha afectado profundamente. Los instintos visuales de la juventud pueden ahora ser investidos con la sabiduría de una vida pasada detrás de la cámara. Medio siglo inmerso en la práctica fotográfica me permite ver en estos retratos una profundidad y compasión que no recuerdo haber sido consciente en aquel entonces mientras trabajaba. Lo que tenía en 1974 era intuición, sentimiento. Algo inarticulado estaba allí, pero lo sabía. Lo que tengo ahora

— experiencia, habilidad, un profundo conocimiento de cómo funcionan las imágenes y dan significado— me permite ver en estos 30 rollos de película algo familiar y reconocible. El trabajo que hago hoy es consistente con este trabajo que hice hace tanto tiempo.

He elegido más de 60 imágenes que me hablan con una profundidad y amplitud que no reconocía plenamente en mi juventud. No tengo idea de cada una de sus historias particulares. No había forma de conocerlas con mi español fragmentario, pero miran a la cámara de una persona muy joven con una facilidad que aún me fascina. No hay pretensión. Parecen tan relajados mientras observan a esta joven fotógrafa, sin ningún idioma para explicarse, tomar su retrato. Sin vacilación. Sin preocupación aparente. Vivían en pueblos y áreas rurales y la vida era dura. Sin embargo, no veo angustia. Al menos con esas personas que elegí como mis sujetos.

Me pregunto sobre sus historias, sus nombres, pero como no recopilé este tipo de información, me quedo solo con las imágenes, mis imágenes, una historia hecha de mi impresión instintiva de persona y lugar. No conozco sus historias de vida, pero conozco la mía. Y después de haber vivido y trabajado durante 50 años desde que tomé estas imágenes, está claro para mí que el trabajo de moda, el trabajo con perros y todo el trabajo que he hecho desde entonces, tiene un hilo común: no solo observar sino ver, realmente ver. Lo llamo 'reconocimiento del otro'. No aprendí esto. Lo busqué con fervor—sin palabras, sin un proceso de pensamiento articulado conscientemente, o una receta de cualquier tipo.

Antes en mi vida tenía pocas palabras. Solo tenía mi cámara, mi instinto. Eso se une ahora con una vida dedicada al 'reconocimiento del otro'.

Photographer Nancy LeVine -  Workmen near Caceres and Ciudad Rodriguez Spain, 1974

Workmen near Caceres and Ciudad Rodriguez, Spain 1974

'The Elderly of Spain, 1974'  from photographer Nancy LeVine

Near Oviedo, Spain 1974

From the photo essay, ' The Elderly of Spain 1974'  from photographer Nancy LeVine

Pueblo south of Badajoz, Spain 1974

Man with Cows, a photograph from the essay, ' The Elderly of Spain 1974' from photographer Nancy LeVine when she was 19 years old

Near Oviedo, Spain 1974

Woman in Window from the 1974 photo essay, 'The Elderly of Spain'

Cuenca, Spain 1974

Workman doing renovation of a building in Toledo, Spain 1974. Photographer Nancy LeVine

Toledo, Spain 1974

Man in doorway in Santiago Plaza, Spain 1974. Photo by Nancy LeVine

Santiago Plaza, Spain 1974

Santiago Plaza October 1974.jpg

Santiago Plaza October 1974.jpg

Woman with flowers from The Elderly of Spain 1974

Spain 1974

Elderly woman walking near Oviedo, Spain. The region of Asturias.  'The Elderly of Spain 1974' by photographer Nancy LeVine

Near Oviedo, Spain 1974

Man walking down the street in Santiago, Spain 1974. Photographer Nancy LeVine

Santiago, Spain 1974

Man on a park bench Santiago, Spain 1974 Photographer Nancy LeVine

Santiago Market Plaza, Spain October, 1974.

Working man in a pueblo south of Badajoz, Spain 1974. Photo by Nancy LeVine

Pueblo south of Badajoz, Spain 1974

 Man with Dog on rainy day in the countryside near Don Benito, Spain 1974. Photographer Nancy LeVine

Countryside near Don Benito, Spain 1974

Nancy LeVine photographic essay 'The Elderly of Spain', 1974

Pueblo near Don Benito, Spain 1974

Elderly woman at market  in Santiago, Spain 1974 Photograph by Nancy LeVine

Santiago Market Plaza 10-1974.jpg

Man in the countryside of Toledo, Spain 1974  Photographs by Nancy LeVine

Countryside of Toledo, Spain 1974

Woman walking with bucket Candalario, Spain 1974

Candalario, Spain 1974

Woman with tickets and crutches Plaza de Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain 1974

Plaza de Cataluna, Barcelona, Spain 1974

Man with bicycle Santiago Plaza, Spain 1974

Santiago Plaza, Spain 1974

Women washing their clothes at the river Countryside near Candelario, Spain 1974

Countryside near Candelario, Spain 1974

Fisherman Countryside Spain 1974

Countryside Spain 1974

Family at station Caceres or Badajoz, Spain 1974

Caceres or Badajoz, Spain 1974

Portrait of elderly woman  Oviedo, Spain 1974

Oviedo, Spain 1974

People on a city bench Madrid, Spain 1974

Madrid, Spain 1974

Man in the window Spain 1974

Spain 1974

People watching a Bullfight Chinchon, Spain 1974

Chinchon, Spain 1974

Men at Bullfight Chinchon, Spain 1974

Chinchon, Spain 1974

Man standing next to huge cross Spain, 1974

Spain, 1974

Woman praying Candelario, Spain 1974

Candelario, Spain 1974

Man standing in river Countryside near Oviedo, Spain 1974

Countryside near Oviedo, Spain 1974

Man standing in the road Caceres, Spain 1974

Caceres, Spain 1974

Nuns in a window Oviedo, Spain 1974

Oviedo, Spain 1974

Man in town with cigarette Caceres, Spain 1974

Caceres, Spain 1974

Woman Laborer carrying a big load on era back  Guadalajara,Mallorca 1974

Guadalajara,Mallorca 1974

Woman with pitchfork near  Asilo, Spain 1974

Asilo, Spain 1974

Coal Seller preparing coal for woman south of Badajoz, Spain 1974

Coal Seller south of Badajoz, Spain 1974

Coal Seller and woman south of Badajoz, Spain 1974

Coal Seller south of Badajoz, Spain 1974

Gypsy Camp, Northern Spain 1974

Teenagers and children at a Gypsy camp in Northern Spain 1974

Gypsy Camp Northern Spain 1974

Young child at a Gypsy camp in Northern Spain 1974

Gypsy Camp Northern Spain 1974

Children at a Gypsy camp in Northern Spain 1974

Gypsy camp Northern Spain 1974

Men at a Gypsy camp in Northern Spain 1974

Gypsy camp Northern Spain 1974

Teen age girls in a Gypsy camp in Northern Spain 1974

Gypsy camp Northern Spain 1974

Men at a Gypsy camp in Northern Spain 1974

Gypsy camp Northern Spain 1974

Young child at a Gypsy camp in Northern Spain 1974

Gypsy camp Northern Spain 1974

Man and child at a Gypsy camp in Northern Spain 1974

Gypsy camp Northern Spain 1974

Men and children at a Gypsy camp in Northern Spain 1974

Gypsy camp Northern Spain 1974